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Proportions

Pericles uses 4 gallons of paint to cover 600 square feet. At this rate, how many gallons of paint will he need to cover 700 square feet? Express as a fraction in lowest terms.
Hint1 guides us by suggesting that we use a proportion to solve the problem. A proportion expresses the equality of two ratios. Use gallons to square feet.
Hint 2 gives us more information and shows us that 4 gallons is to 600 square feet –here, as an unknown number of gallons is to 700 square feet down here. 4 over 600 = Y over 700. This is saying that cross products are equal in proportions.
Hint 3 says set cross products equal because these are proportions and these are automatically equal. 600 times Y = 4 times 700. So what we find is if we multiply 4 times 700, we get 2,800 over here which gives us 4 times Y equals 2,800.
Hint 4 tells us we have to divide for the last part. We divide both sides by 600 in the equation, and we see that our answer is 4 2/3.
We can then look at the summary and see each of the solution steps in one place.
If we choose to repeat the problem, we see the same word problem with different numbers to focus on learning the concept rather than memorizing the answer.
Hint 1 is almost the same.
But hint two uses different numbers with a different number of pictures.
Hint 3 has different pictures to match the numbers.
Hint 4 also has different pictures with the answer.
At the end we can see all the solution steps together.

 


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